Musings..................ideas

Prenatal Development

Premise

Mothers who use cocaine, crack or heroin during their pregnancies have babies who are addicted to the substance which they were taking [ref?]. Do babies become born addicted to nicotine if the mother smokes? During sex, love and orgasms, hormones are produced in the brain creating a high [ref?]. Do these hormones cross the placenta into the babies bloodstream? When breaking up with a loved one this "high" is lost and one goes through withdrawal [ref?]. Addiction. Do babies then go through withdrawal?


Question

Does the amount of sex and/or the presence and quality of a romantic relationship during the mother's pregnancy affect the child's sex life as an adolescent? As an adult? Are first-born (typically the child when the couple is most sexually active [ref?]) more or less sexually active than children born later?


Things to Read

Androgens in Prenatal Development: Behavior Changes in Nonhuman Primates and Men by Anke A. Ehrhardt. January 7, 1974.

ABSTRACT: Studies on nonhuman primates and on several human clinical samples of genetic females exposed to high levels of prenatal androgen have consistently documented modifications in several aspects of sexually dimorphic behavior.

"More recently, animal experimentalists have documented that prenatal sex hormones also influence CNS differentiation and, thus, certain aspects of sex-related behavior. If androgen is present at a critical time of differentiation, the exposed animal will exhibit more malelike behavior when stimulated with androgen in adulthood. If androgen is not present, the probability increases that female behavior will occur after exposure to female sex hormones in adulthood."

Ehrhardt, A.A.; and Baker, S.W., 1974. Fetal androgens, human CNS differentiation and behavior sex differences. In: Sex differences in behavior, ed. Friedman. New York: Wiley.

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